Cataract is one of the most common eye diseases. However, unlike cancer, cataract is easier to treat. In addition, there are several types of treating a cataract. One of the ways in treating it is through surgeries. Let us take a look at the different types of surgeries applied for cataract patients.
The first type of surgery is Phacoemulsification. This is the most common surgery treatment for cataract and the easiest one since it will only take less than 30 minutes for an eye doctor to complete it. It involves sedation, but at the minimum level, and numbing eye drops. It does not require stitches to close the wound and does not involve an eye patch to cover the eyes after surgery. This is applied to those patients whose cataract infection is not a lot.
Another type of surgery is called Extracapsular Surgery. This type of surgery is applicable to those patients who have advanced cataracts. This is normally applied if the lens cannot be dissolved into fragments because it is too dense to be soluble. The eye doctor removes the cataract all at once without fragmenting the land inside the eye. It needs a large incision and more numbing medications are applied around the eye.
It entails an artificial lens being placed in the capsular bag and this process requires various sutures to close the larger wound. It also requires an eye patch after the surgery t keep the eye from harmful elements from the environment. Eye recovery on this type of surgery is usually slow and the eye patch will be removed based on the patient’s recovery.
The last type of cataract surgery is the Intracapsular Surgery. This method of cataract removal is obsolete, and it is rarely used nowadays. However, it can be applied and useful in cases of trauma and less side effects compared to other eye treatments. it creates an even larger wound compared with thee extracapsular surgery, since the doctor normally removes the entire lens along with the capsule surrounding it altogether at the same time.
In this process, the lens which happens to be intraocular is placed in front the eye’s iris. Of course the recovery is not easy, and requires a lot of numbing medications as well. The same thing with extracapsular processes, it entails stitches to close the bigger wounds, and an eye patch is necessary to cover the treated eye from harmful elements around.
The cataract treatment that will be employed today will be dependent on the extent and intensity of cataract infection.
If one surgery is not applicable, then the next one should be employed.
The recovery and the amount of numbing medications normally defer for
each surgery. At the same time, if it is not necessary to open the eye
for further examination, then the doctors would use a simpler approach.
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Well, it is still the patient’s call what type of surgery they want
since the doctor will lay a lot of options. Of course, it needs to have
some pre-surgery treatments as well, like medications and drops. If
you suspect to have a cataract and you would want a medical treatment,
contact your eye doctor immediately to check the best option you have
before getting yourself towards the actual surgery.