Whenever a gout attack occurs the human body is unable to effectively discharge the uric acid that should be broken down in the blood and excreted by the kidneys. Uric crystal deposits forms in the body, usually accumulating in joints, causing redness, swelling and pain.
The level of pain experienced by the sufferers varies greatly from bearable to excruciating. Some are able to move about, but because gout starts at the foot and knee area, walking is severely impaired. The uric deposits can also accumulate the joints in the hands. In some instances, a slight fever is also present; going about usual tasks is greatly affected by this disease.
Food rich in purine content is often blamed for having gout. Some of the foods said to increase uric acid are beef and seafood; huge alcohol intake is also said to elevate uric acid level. But aside from these, there are other conditions that can make you more susceptible to this illness: obesity, high blood pressure, stress and old age. In addition, children with parents suffering from this disease are likely to be vulnerable.
Men are prone to be inflicted by this form of arthritis when reaching the age of 30, while the opposite sex gets affected after the menopausal period. Often, sufferers will experience an advanced stage of this disease as the early stages can go unnoticed because symptoms are not easily felt.
Gout attacks may happen once in a lifetime and never come back. While others with bearable pain opt to go about with the usual physical activities, it is best to take a rest when it strikes. This will help control the swelling; applying cold compress to the affected part will also do the trick. Applying severe pressure will worsen the situation. However, it is critical to seek medical attention as soon as it occurs to properly diagnose the disease. It’s important to note that an increase in uric acid level could mean an indication of a worst medical condition like kidney failure, among others.
An attack can usually last for up to two weeks and then go away without being treated. Taking medications prescribed by doctors can shorten the length of time and lets you go back to work in less than a week. Aside from taking a blood sample to determine the level of uric acid, doctors may need to extract fluid from the affected joint using a syringe for further scrutiny. This will help properly diagnose the disease and recommend the best medication. It will also require close supervision by requiring the sufferer to visit the doctor on a regular basis. The frequency will depend on the patient’s medical condition.
A change in lifestyle is best recommended to prevent and cure gout. This will include a modification on the foods eaten, making a conscientious effort to eat healthy. Although red meat, seafood and alcohol are not totally prohibited, they should be taken in moderation.